Students achieving below their predicted capability are termed as what?

Students achieving below their predicted capability are referred to as underachievers. This term specifically highlights the discrepancy between a student's potential, as assessed by various indicators or predictions, and their actual performance in academic or other settings. Underachievement often signifies that the individual possesses the necessary skills or intelligence to succeed, yet for various reasons, they fall short of reaching those expected outcomes.

This concept is important for educators as it prompts a closer examination of the factors contributing to a student's performance, which could include engagement levels, motivation, external circumstances, or instructional strategies being employed. Understanding why a student is underachieving can help educators develop more effective interventions tailored to the individual’s needs, ultimately guiding them towards reaching their full potential.