In a directive style of counseling, the counselor primarily does what?

In a directive style of counseling, the counselor primarily implements structured guidance. This approach is characterized by the counselor taking an active role in steering the conversation and providing explicit instructions, which can help clarify objectives and set expectations for the counseling session. The counselor plays a more authoritative role, offering specific advice and directing the process toward desired outcomes. This style is particularly effective for individuals who may need clear guidance and support, as it helps them navigate challenges with a structured framework.

The other approaches, such as allowing the student to lead, facilitating group discussions, and focusing on peer feedback, reflect more collaborative or non-directive methods where the student or group plays a significant role in guiding the conversation. While these methods have their advantages, they do not align with the specifics of a directive counseling style, where the counselor's guidance is more pronounced and leads the student through a structured process.